In plain English
A tenancy can end only as permitted by the Act — including where the landlord and tenant agree in writing to end it (Form N11).
The statute text
37 (1) A tenancy may be terminated only in accordance with this Act.
(2) If a notice of termination is given in accordance with this Act and the tenant vacates the rental unit in accordance with the notice, the tenancy is terminated on the termination date set out in the notice.
(3) A notice of termination need not be given if a landlord and a tenant have agreed to terminate a tenancy.
(4) A tenant’s notice to terminate a tenancy is void if it is given,
(a) at the time the tenancy agreement is entered into; or
(b) as a condition of entering into the tenancy agreement.
(5) An agreement between a landlord and tenant to terminate a tenancy is void if it is entered into,
(a) at the time the tenancy agreement is entered into; or
(b) as a condition of entering into the tenancy agreement.
(6) Subsections (4) and (5) do not apply to rental units occupied by students of one or more post-secondary educational institutions,
(a) in a residential complex owned, operated or administered by or on behalf of the post-secondary educational institutions; or
(b) in a residential complex where a non-profit housing co-operative provides housing units primarily for post-secondary students.
(7) Subsections (4) and (5) do not apply to rental units in a residential complex with respect to which the landlord has entered into an agreement with one or more post-secondary educational institutions providing,
(a) that the landlord, as of the date the agreement is entered into and for the duration of the agreement, rents the rental units which are the subject of the agreement only to students of the institution or institutions;
(b) that the landlord will comply with the maintenance standards set out in the agreement with respect to the rental units which are the subject of the agreement; and
(c) that the landlord will not charge a new tenant of a rental unit which is a subject of the agreement a rent which is greater than the lawful rent being charged to the former tenant plus the guideline.
(8) The maintenance standards set out in the agreement and referred to in clause (7) (b) shall not provide for a lower maintenance standard than that required by law.
(9) If the landlord breaches any of clauses (7) (a), (b) and (c), the agreement referred to in subsection (7) is terminated and the exemption provided by subsection (7) no longer applies.
(10) The landlord shall be deemed to have not breached the condition in clause (7) (a) if,
(a) upon a tenant ceasing to be a student of a post-secondary educational institution that is a party to the agreement with the landlord, the landlord takes action to terminate the tenancy in accordance with an agreement with the tenant to terminate the tenancy or a notice of termination given by the tenant; or
(b) a tenant sublets the rental unit to a person who is not a student of a post-secondary educational institution that is a party to the agreement with the landlord.
(11) Either party to an agreement referred to in subsection (7) may terminate the agreement on at least 90 days written notice to the other party and, upon the termination of the agreement, the exemption provided by subsection (7) no longer applies.
View this section on the official Ontario e-Laws site →
Reproduced under the King’s Printer for Ontario / Open Government Licence – Ontario. Confirm against the official e-Laws consolidation before relying on it.